Automotive Quality Management System - terminology

Automotive Quality Management System - terminology
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Term Full Form
8D Eight Disciplines Problem Solving
AIAG Automotive Industry Action Group
APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning
AV Appraiser Variation (Reproducibility)
BOM Bill Of Material
CAPA Corrective and Preventive Actions
CP Control Plan
Cpk Process Capability Index
CQI Continuous Quality Improvement
CSR Customer (OEM)-Specific Requirements
DFMEA Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report
ECN Engineering Change Notice
ECR Engineering Change Request
EV Equipment Variation (Repeatability)
FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
Gauge R&R Gauge Repeatability (EV) and Reproducibility (AV)
IATF International Automotive Task Force
ICA Interim Corrective Action
IMDS International Material Data System
MSA Measurement Systems Analysis
NCR Non-Conformance Report
NPD New Product Development
NPI New Product Introduction
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
PCA Preventive Corrective Action
PDCA Plan – Do – Check – Act
PFD Process Flow Diagrams
PFMEA Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
PPAP Production Part Approval Process
Ppk Preliminary Process Capability Index
PPM Parts Per Million
QNCR Quality Non-Conformity Report
RCA Root Cause Analysis
RPN Risk Priority Number
SOD Severity - Occurrence - Detection
SOP Start of Production
SPC Statistical Process Control
VDA Verband der Automobilindustrie (German Association of the Automotive Industry)

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